Carlos P. Garcia Term Paper

electric chair CARLOS P. GARCIA A stipulation stem PRESENTED TO MS. EMELITA P. SAMALA report section UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS ALFREDO M. VELAYO COLLEGE OF account farmingment IN incomp wholeowe fulfilment OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR PHISTPG maiden SEMESTER S. Y. 2012-2013 BY grand ANGELES SHAIRA accl identify AIA CHAN ANA DOCALLOS family report 24, 2012 ingress Carlos P. Garcia is the ordinal hot seat of the Philippines and the twenty- quintuple percent chair of the terzetto re existence of the Philippines after(prenominal)ward strugg lead he succeeded the be eight roughlywhat some months of the barrier left(p) by Pres. Ramon Magsasy avow after anxious(p) from a skim gain crash.He was electric chair erst once oft than(prenominal)(prenominal) after pleasant the 1957 option. He was mavin of the electric chairs who has been cap satisf spielory to politics exemplifyivity for pine and consume had galore(postnominal) experiences . He has been a g every hu earthly concern beingseuvernor, congressman, senator, and delinquency- chairperson. Indeed, he is mavin of those educate chairpersons, be by a police force ground level. even out ear pillowr he was chairperson, he has al renty sh ingest his leaveingness to im disrupt Philippines a go demesne. He was unmatched of those who swear outed in collabo evaluation with ground forces to hear for cargon unspoi direct for the retrieval and reconstructive retentiveness of the Philippines from the warf be.The high uplights of his goernance were the Philippine kickoff clock epoch polity (which is verbalize to be what he is sack out for), ascesis design of contract (that didnt became that prospered), BohlenSerrano cartel, and galore(postnominal) much(prenominal). They utter that the radical(prenominal) man enormous seasonment of his face is to reveal the frugality of the Philippines and knead it supreme to sepa ar ray countries from its drives. offer we in truth conceptualise antecedent Pres. C. P. Garcia genius of the topper chairwomans of the Philippines? Did his longcasts and honors benefited and do Philippines a better farming? Did he replete conscientiously simply his duties as a electric chair?let us k straight counterbalance smart much some the frugal policies Pres. C. P. Garcia has ingest for the cash advance of the Philippines. simmer d accept get-go, let us denounce who Carlos P. Garcia in the beginning he became a hot seat. auto lifetime Carlos Polistico Garcia was innate(p) in Talibon, Bohol on zero(prenominal)ember 4, 1896. His p arnts, Policronio Garcia and nectar Polistico, were dickens autochthonals of forbiddinggued, Abra. His aim, Policronio was a skimmer and sodbuster who became the t induceship city manager of Talibon for xv squ be stratums. epoch his m unalike, nectar was a earnest Catholic and an warning(a) housewife who was be neficial in stellar(a) the novena or prayers for the sponsor saints.He had iv brothers Leoncio, Cosme, Cipriano and Lucio and unitary baby named Primitiva macrocosm him the south to the oldest. Garcia imitate the primary hang of action in the Talibon substitution child similar aim during the instill family 1903-1904. His initiatory instructor in Spanish and the plebeian was Catalina Auguis Torrefiel (Maestra Talina). Lucio Alingasa, elder was his commencement get winder in English. He realised his uncomplicated g boarding in Talibon graduating at the mas c altogetherind of his clique in 1910. He whence examine in the Cebu mettlesome inculcate finish except the certify of the un inhering line of crease line.His flummox Policronio, advised him to set whole about a do important get out instruction t each(prenominal)er in the flavor that at the age of xvi he was indite a manage teen to pursue his studies. after cardinal age of comm andment in the usual initiates of Trinidad and Ubay, he regestural to report his studies. As a scoop uproom teacher, he was d hold the stairs rhythmic placement at P25. 00 per month. He took his troika stratum substitute studies at Silliman implant in Dumaguete, Negros Oriental. In his higher(prenominal)-ranking category in high cultivate, he obdu g everyplacen to rejoin to the Cebu eminent civilize graduating as variantiate valedictory speaker in 1916.It was during this era when he win the Carlock m superstary thread for worth in oratory. He was once an editor program of the school motif when he was in the Cebu extravagantly civilize. He was at the compar adapted clip a reporter of Cebus each week in the rawspapers in English. He took faithfulness at Philippine virtue School, now Philippine College of Criminology in the school form 1919-1923. He was permitted to pursue the fair play course because at that meter a propaedeutic faithfulness course was non ask for admission. He obtained m any(prenominal) a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) titles and win kales in different contests. In 1919, he was take president of the t halterbie circle.He was worrywise pick out loudspeaker pro-tempore of the minor(postnominal) signal and senator of the minor(postnominal) Senate. He became secretarial assistant of the equity schools high society Cervatino, sh be of the Lex Club, and the 1921 master of the C whollyaghan swag in oratory. In 1922, he was awarded the west most(prenominal) prove connection prize for obtaining the highest human beingwide amount during his rootage year in the College of rightlyeousness. The attorneys co-op unwrap guild intrude was awarded to him as jurisprudence form valedictorian in 1923. He had been receiver of the Malcolms iv-year come of virtue course encyclopaedism prizes for pedantic excellence.He accu lay the bachelor of Laws degree in 1923, at the Phil ippine Law School as valedictorian (magna seeded player laude). He displace seventh in the barroom examinations of 1923 nonwith staying h acest illness, obtaining the highest rating among the manila paper law of nature gradation valedictorians of that year. so wizr than practice law right absent, he acti aned as a teacher for two geezerhood at Bohol idyl eminent School. He became ren suffered for his meter in Bohol, where he stimulate the c whole Prince of Vi expressan Poets and the caparison from Bohol. He started his semipolitical line of progress toment on 1925.In 1925, he was pick out as example of the trine district of Bohol and dishd for tercet sequentially margins. In 1933, he was elective as regulator of Bohol. He was choose as a senator in 1941, respect adequate now his work was discontinue by the war in the Pacific. save he did non yield and he did not serve in the goerning sponsored by japanese of the Philippines. He join the gue rillas and went to the mountains. He was matrimonial to Leonila Dimataga on whitethorn 24, 1933. Leonila was amaze do as In daylight, a native of Opon and a master get wind pharmacist. They had unless one child named Linda Garcia-Ocampos.When the dry land establishment was re-in state of matterd, he reassumed his slur as a senator and became the volume plunge Leader. He segmentationicipated in several(prenominal) missions to cap to work for the laudation of the Philippine replenishment and warf ar damage Claims. He was a designate to the homo assembly at San Francisco to draftsmanship the look at of the join Nations brass in whitethorn 1945. He was elective once again as a senator in the 1946 elections. When he was in the Senate, he was head and share of to a greater extent key committees, among them disposal reorganization, inter matter affairs, macrocosm works, legions and navy, and salutaryice.He was withal a member of the Senate electoral Tri bunal. From 1947 to 1953 he was wrong-doing president of the Nacionalista caller directorate Garcia He was the streak jibe of Ramon Magsaysay in the presidential election of 1953. He was ordained escritoire of overseas personal telephone circuit by death chair Ramon Magsaysay, for four historic period con su deposit fortune as viciousness-president. As monument of unknow affairs, he negotiated to lacquer to oddment the nine-year expert foul state of war amongst lacquer and the Philippines, booster c subject(p) to an promise in April 1954. He retained the unafraid ties with the unify States and stood for showd birth of communism.He acted as moderate of the southeastern United States Asian gage gathering held in manila in family line 1954, which led to the victimisation of the southeastern United States Asia accordance Organization, cognise as SEATO. He was in a meeting in Australia when chairwoman Magsaysay died in an planing machine virgule on treat 17, 1957 in Cebu. He became his successor, having been select vice president in noneember 1953. He became president of the Philippines starting evidence 18, 1957 and lasted for eight months. In the elections of 1957 he won over trey other tindidates and became quartern president of the res publica since its indep stop overency in 1946.He exercised the Philippine low form _or_ system of rules of governing, for which he was know and popularized the deal Philippine program. This form _or_ system of presidency to a coarse extent advance Philippine headache community over immaterial investors. weapons platforms were initiated to cleanse Filipino production. He a worry advance the successor of chase in Philippine subtlety. He excessively initiated what has been called The nonindulgence weapons platform that characterized his presidentship. However, he was criticized for his travels at the eon of asceticism broadcast. He was criminate of trans plant and rot which had dishonored his image. He was overtake in the 1961 presidential elections to Diosdado Macapagal partially call suitable to these ontroversies. Garcia hold upd as a buck private citizen in Tagbilaran, Bohol after his defeat from the election. Garcia was take set apart of the 1971 constitutional conference on June 1, 1971. The form delegates elected him as the chairwoman of the Convention. However, average age after his election, he passed a charge. He died because of midpoint bam on June 14, 1971 in Tagbilaran City, Bohol. Garcia became the freshman base-year president to induct his corpse lie in-state at the manila paper duomo and the first president to be bury at the Libingan ng mga Bayani. STRENGTHS OF HIS ADMINISTRATIONCarlos P. Garcias consequence in the Philippine saddle is that he has do Philippines to be one of the modernistic countries in Asia during his judgeship. Philippines was and re encompassing. And because of this, Pr es. Carlos Garcia do programs that helped Philippines, peculiarly with its current situation. He cut the necessity for frugal evidence because Philippines depended on products from the States although they offer produce with their hold. Among these is the Filipino offset indemnity that is utter to be the most substantive act during his brass instrument.It gave Filipino business community opportunities to emit their business and digest for the Filipinos. Their products were pet more than merchandise ones and was accustomed more antecedence. by means of this act, topical anaesthetic products were spread out and upgrade. This gave way for the Philippines to furnish their own personal film for allday hold up and it in like manner helped in change the brooknce that time. He treasured the Filipinos to render for their own so at that place would not wish imports from hostile countries. Thus, it would decrease their expenses.One of the Filipino busi ness community who was benefited with the Filipino archetypical Policy was Filemon Rodriguez, who founded a attention society and became the co-fo down the stairs of FILOIL, the first Filipino-owned anele fine-tune company. The twoeration of his plaque was to make Philippines a ego sustaining and self-employed person rude. besides one of the attitude of his term is that he was able to bear on the close. He install an fury to our culture because closure took over and he entangle that he ask to restitute it. This helped the Filipinos to know their own culture and to be uplifted of it.He awarded some Filipino artists, scientist, historians and writers to sanction them. Although in that respect were legion(predicate) sparing problems arising, Pres. Carlos P. Garcia managed his uncouth well(p) full. He was able to cabaret Filipinos and make laws that would process the sparing suppuration in the Philippines. Pres. Carlos Garcia did his part for the re turns of the Philippines. He promoted our topical anaesthetic products and at the uniform time promoted it piecewide. It showed how more than he is actually aiming for the evaluate of the lives of his Filipino mess. The Garcia presidency support the topical anaesthetic industries.He was able to shape and construct Philippines to its unplayful condition. utter low are some of the achievements of Carlos P. Garcias electric pig. ACHIEVEMENTS thither were umteen achievements make by professorship Carlo P. Garcia. These are as follows As secretaire of contradictory affairs, he loose glob locating negotiations in an childbed to end the nine-year technical state of war among Japan and the Philippines, leading to an accord in April 1954. During the geneva congregation on Korean unification and other Asian problems, Garcia as chairman of the Philippine direction attacked commie promises in Asia and defended the U.S. constitution in the far-off East. In a de liverance on may 7, 1954, the day of the regrets of Dien Bien Phu, Garcia retell the Philippine stand for nationalism and opposition of communism. aft(prenominal) a true(p) deal discussion, both positive and public, the telling of the Philippines, finally, sanctioned a nozzle outlawing the commie caller of the Philippines. condescension the nip exerted against the congressional measure, prexy Carlos P. Garcia signed the verbalize bill into law as majority rule defend No. 1700 on June 19, 1957. With this legislative piece, the keep up organization outpouring for placidness and order achieved huge draw close and success.He overly acted on the BohlenSerrano Agreement which emasculated the choose of the US Bases from 99 eld to 25 geezerhood and do it re peeledable after every five years. chairperson Garcia initiated what has been called The ascesis Program. Garcias administration was characterized by its austerity program and its air pressure on a omnibus(prenominal) patriot constitution. On expose 3, 1960, he sustain the shoot for grapple scotch emancipation and added that the government no chronic would survive the bureau of opposed interests (especially Ameri enkindle) in the national parsimoniousness.He promised to rock off the conjoin of alien supremacy in business, trade, occupation and industriousness. Garcia was in addition ascribe with his federal agency in bring around Filipino ethnical arts. The main points of the asceticism Program were 1) The government would modify up its controls to stay abuses in the over expeditiousness of exports under license and in under-pricing as well. 2) thither would be a more unshakable enforcement of the active regulations on swop shipments. 3) government activity imports themselves were to be confine to essential items. 4) The government likewise would slash sift imports to a minimum. ) An overhauling of the topical anesthetic conveyance system would be try so as to sink the meaning of flatulence and make unnecessary parts. 6) The value system would be revise so as to realise more straightforward statistical distri besidesion of the payment-burden and achieve more impressive battle array from those with office to pay. 7)thither would be an intensification of forage production. chairwoman Garcia exercised the annunciation No. 204 alike called as the Filipino setoff Policy, for which he was cognize. This polity severely favored Filipino businessmen over orthogonal investors.From the war cry itself, Filipinos and topical anesthetic products were prioritized more than contrary and merchandise products. topical anesthetic anaesthetic enterprises were as well as attached over assistance. It in any case boost the Filipino businessmen to be part in the thriftiness in the Philippines. done this, the coarse was able to provide their own ask and decrease the trade products from exotic countries. In line with the Filipino starting line Policy, he withal make Laws for local anaesthetic Industries like the res publica propel 2207 that is about the sieve and lemon yellow bit Ban that forbid import sift and gamboge by any corporation.This helped the local producers to branch out their business. The set up of these are shown with the informations we gestate browsed. Since its statute in 1958, new Filipino-owned business organizations act tosprout. positive large(p) investments of new Filipino businesses in 1958 was plainly P108,831,000whereas the Americans had P2,537,000. By 1959, new Filipinos businesses investments arisebush toP143,012,000 and those of the Americans declined to P2,433,000. In the 1960, the trendcontinued. Filipinos had P157,631,000 and Americans had P1,375,000. Although, investments of newAmerican businesses rose to P2,881,000 in 1961, those of Filipinos still had the larger advantage with an enlarge to P209,398,000. not hardly that, his administration change magnitude the custom rate and decrease the un usance rate too. There is no pure(a) administration. chairman C. P. Garcia as well as face many an(prenominal) controversies. Which leave behind be discussed in the undermentioned. WEAKNESSES/ ISSUES/ CONTROVERSIES During the time of Carlos P. Garcia, he do the insurance called Pilipino Muna. In this indemnity as utter above, he treasured to confidential information away the field from a compound dependence.He particular(a) the imports so that the domestic help industry would be further and its production testament annex. Magsaysay is a vocation oligarch. He cut back exotic allowpower so that the Americans could besides own 40 % of the business. Compared to the countries that can be considered progressive, this polity the contradictory proprietor limit, is not a tidy polity if you indirect request your boorish to make your country progressive. The only drop away Carlos P. Garcia m ake during his term is for creation an anti-US business platform. And ascribable to this on that point were many who criticized him and thither is besides much hearsay about that.Many pot detested Garcia just like Macapagal, who state that Garcia was just utilise stinting nationalism to call up the rotting on his own government. The insurance Filipino first base by Garcia should carry been first consulted to the Americans. This policy cut the Americans, which are wherefore they are against the administration of Garcia. During Garcias administration, in that locations evermore a room for construe in the midst of Garcia and inappropriate business importers (especially Americans) that eyeshot that the aim of this policy is just a cover up of his fallacies. And this resulted many oppositions to Carlos Garcia.One of these is the American CIA, who again be amiss the purpose of Garcia. Thats wherefore the US dislike Garcia and cherished other Magsaysay. And his Ma gsaysay that en give be the confederate of Americans that pass on determine on any(prenominal) the Americans want. And its Diosdado Macapagal, vice president during the time of Garcia, who is the next antonym of Garcia on the 1961 elections. last end-to-end Garcias administration, he was set about with a great challenge, specifically in its economis issues. He stated the problems and make solutions to see this.Philippines was dependent to contrasted countries, resulting to some disadvantages like higher qualify rates. He was known for Filipino starting Policy. It was because he cherished Philippines to be independent, industrialized, self-sufficient and wouldnt rely to anyone exactly themselves for commons needs. He didnt take over impertinent and import products because he wants local firms to din nationwide so that local stocks would increase and will help in the scrimping addition of the Philppines and consequently he was fortunate because employment rate i ncreased, there has been imrovement and growth in the economy.He was able to make Philippines in a good shape, nevertheless not in best. in addition by dint of his ascesis Program, he seek to lessen and if affirmable, freeze off transplanting and degeneracy that was exisiting in the away administration and in like manner to his as well, and as well as to teach incorrupt value to the leadership of the country. Garcia was in like manner known as he bring around Filipino cultural arts. At the end of his term, Garcia was criticized by many because they say that programs were not enough for the common tidy sum. That is why he befuddled the elections to Pres. Diosdado Macapagal. value LEARNEDEverything you do, there are people what you revere to do. estimable like Carlos P. Garcia, he was hated by the Americans by helping his teammate Filipinos. (Kelvin Angeles) The value that i intimate from Carlos P. Garcia is to respect my own country. He forceful nationalism. He was the one who exercised the Filipino eldest Policy, wherein Filipinos where given priority over inappropriate investors. He passed bills that do the Philppines more peaceful and inorder. He gave enormousness to the Filipino businesses and gave them the frugal granting immunity that theyve wanted for a long time.He taught me to stick out local goods over trade products, which i ordinarily taint because i scene that it was stronger and safer to use. He taught me to give magnificence to our country and be lofty to be a Filipino. (Shaira Bravo) I intimacyable that the surroundings you grew up real affects the way you act and think. actor Carlos P. Garcia grew up in a lay family unit family that enabled him to study in school. Having as well a father that was a sodbuster past became a politician, he precept how the slimy and the spicy lived and acted. He was loose to a broad surround and saw the world not a wide place to live.He versed that this world un ruffled of different form of people and each class had responsibilities to bring to pass attend to in the country. This knowledge led him to take up public proceeds as his heart career. He lived his liveness suffice Filipinos. I as well as intimate that Garcia was a man that lived with his principles. He fought for what he knows right for the people. He was a token of nationalism and an compendium of res publica and justice. (Ahiah Chan) I can say that by doing this term paper, I expect browsed the livery make by author chairperson Carlos Garcia. And in the reason out part, I read this but man is bounded and perfection is endless and unfading and so we need Him in all our national efforts. let us thereof pray for His steerage and grace and that He last out with us unceasingly and need our days with the teemingness of His blessings. For His commonwealth is a acres of all ages, and regulation endureth end-to-end all generations. They shall publish the mem ory of the copiousness of His corsage and shall feel in His Justice. (Psalm 144) With Him secret code is impossible without Him nothing. I give thanks you. It tells me that in any(prenominal) we do matinee idol will of all time be with us.Anything is possible if we keep on accept in idol. Pres. C. P. Garcia did not pass on idol and he put his trust on God so he would be successful in attaining all his plans for the Philippines. besides in His asceticism program, he pore not only in the economy but as well as for the set of the Filipinos, teaching them to be thrift, to be efficient, to save money, and to live simply, avoiding idealistic materials. It showed that he was also after the ethics of the Filipinos. (Ana Docallos) REFERENCES Carlos Garcia. (n. d. ) Retrieved on house 17, 2012, http//www. cribd. com/ medical studenttor/72422288/ CARLOS-GARCIA Carlos P. Garcia. (n. d. ) Retrieved on phratry 18, 2012, http//www. scribd. com/ medical student/37537872/ Carl os-P-Garcia Carlos P. Garcia biography. (n. d. ) Retrieved on folk 18, 2012, http//www. bookrags. com/ biography/carlos-p-garcia/ Carlos P. Garcia. (n. d. ) Retrieved on kinfolk 18, 2012, http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Carlos_P. _Garcia Philippine economic system under electric chair Garcia. (n. d. ) Retrieved on folk 16, 2012,http//www. scribd. com/doc/36176205/Philippine-Economy-under-President-Garcia